![]() Steward also discovered the first known instance of irrigation of wild food plants and focused on the interaction and work of ordinary life of a society. It was the first attempt in Anthropology to study the cultures of an entire area including political, economic and ecological relationships. The project was a collaborative effort with the University of Puerto Rico from 1948-49. One of Stewards' most important research activities was when he was at Columbia. Worked here for eleven years.ġ943 Founded the Institute of Social Anthropology at the Smithsonian and served as its' first Director.ġ946 Wrote the six volume Handbook of South American Indians.ġ946 Returned to academic life when he accepted a teaching position at Columbia University.ġ952 Accepted a Professorship at the University of Illinois, Urbana. His look matched his position as a professor.ġ928 Academic position at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, 2 years.ġ930 University of Utah, founded a program of teaching and research.ġ933-34 Returned to Berkeley as a Lecturer from 1933-34.ġ934-35 Studyied the Shoshoni full time, doing a complete analysis of their economy, ecology and social organization.ġ935 Joined the Bureau of American Ethnology of the Smithsonian Institution. He was serious, intense, reserved and committed to his work. ![]() His philosophy came from a quote of his "There are no theories unless based upon fact but facts exist only within the context of a theory." Steward was a tall man with graying hair and mustache that matched his gray tweeds. He was organized, purposeful and consistent. ![]() As a teacher, Steward crammed his lectures with empirical detail. Steward accepted his first academic position at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor where he taught for two years. Stewards drive was to understand people from every possible aspect of their lives. His concern to see humankind through the biological, cultural, historical and linguistic viewpoints had a tantamount impact on the discipline. The influence of Kroeber while attending Berkeley was one of holistic orientation. degree in Anthropology in 1929 with a thesis entitled The Ceremonial Buffoon of the American Indian, a Study of Ritualized Clowning and Role Reversals.Īnthropology was a young discipline at the time the department included Alfred Kroeber and Robert Lowie, both of whom had been students of Franz Boas. Steward graduated from Cornell in 1925 and went back to Berkeley to pursue graduate work. He then transferred to Cornell University where he majored in Zoology and Biology. This exposure influenced the rest of his life. Steward attended the University of California at Berkeley as a college freshman where he was first exposed to the writings of Alfred Kroeber and Robert Lowie. ![]() It was at this time that Steward met the Shoshoni and Northern Paiute Indians and acquired a lifelong attachment to them and to the West. It was there, at Deep Springs Preparatory School, that Steward's interest in the sciences was sparked. At age 16, young Julian was sent to a preparatory school near Owens Valley, California. Stewards' family were Christian Scientists and, therefore, did not necessarily encourage the study of the sciences in the home. Julian Steward was born on Januin Washington, D.C.
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